Eduardo Kac
Art & Tech. Dept.
School of the Art Institute of Chicago
112 S. Michigan Ave., Room 414
Chicago, IL 60603
U.S.A.
E-mail: ekac@artic.edu
Web site: http://www.ekac.org
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Eduardo Kac is internationally recognized for his interactive net
installations and his bio art. A pioneer of telecommunications art in
the pre-Web '80s, Eduardo Kac (pronounced "Katz") emerged in the
early 1990s with his radical telepresence and biotelematic works. His
visionary combination of robotics and networking explores the
fluidity of subject positions in the post-digital world. His work
deals with issues that range from the mythopoetics of online
experience (Uirapuru) to the cultural impact of biotechnology
(Genesis); from the changing condition of memory in the digital age
(Time Capsule) to distributed collective agency (Teleporting an
Unknown State); from the problematic notion of the "exotic" (Rara
Avis) to the creation of life and evolution (GFP Bunny).
At the dawn of the twenty-first century Kac shocked the world with
his "transgenic art"--first with a groundbreaking net installation
entitled Genesis (1999), which included an "artist's gene" he
invented, and then with his fluorescent rabbit called Alba (2000).
From his first experiments online in 1985 to his current convergence
of the digital and the biological, Kac has always investigated the
philosophical and political dimensions of communication processes.
Equally concerned with the aesthetic and the social aspects of verbal
and non-verbal interaction, in his work Kac examines linguistic
systems, dialogic exchanges, and interspecies communication. Kac's
pieces, which often link virtual and physical spaces, propose
alternative ways of understanding the role of communication phenomena
in creating shared realities.
Kac merges multiple media and biological processes to create hybrids
from the conventional operations of existing communications systems.
Kac first employed telerobotics in 1986, motivated by a desire to
convert electronic space from a medium of representation to a medium
for remote agency. He creates pieces in which actions carried out by
Internet participants have direct physical manifestation in a remote
gallery space. Often relying on the indefinite suspension of closure
and the intervention of the participant, his work encourages
dialogical interaction and confronts complex issues concerning
identity, agency, responsibility and the very possibility of
communication.
Kac's work has been exhibited internationally at venues such as Exit
Art and Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, New York; Maison EuropÚenne de la
Photographie, Paris, and Lieu Unique, Nantes, France; OK Contemporary
Art Center, Linz, Austria; InterCommunication Center (ICC), Tokyo;
Julia Friedman Gallery, Chicago; Seoul Museum of Art, Korea; and
Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro. Kac's work has been showcased
in biennials such as Yokohama Triennial, Japan, Bienal de Sao Paulo,
Brazil, and Gwangju Biennale, Korea. His work is part of the
permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and the
Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro, among others. He is currently
working on a public art commission for the University of Minnesota,
which will be on the permanent collection of the Weisman Art Museum,
Minneapolis.
Kac's work has been featured both in contemporary art publications
(Flash Art, Artforum, ARTnews, Kunstforum, Tema Celeste, Artpress, NY
Arts Magazine) and in the mass media (ABC, BBC, PBS, Le Monde, Boston
Globe, Washington Post, Chicago Tribune, New York Times). The
recipient of many awards, Kac lectures and publishes worlwide. His
work is documented on the Web in eight languages: http://www.ekac.org.
Kac is a member of the editorial board of the journal Leonardo,
published by MIT Press. Kac's writings on art, which have appeared in
several books and periodicals in many countries, have been collected
in two volumes: Telepresence and Bio Art : Networking Humans, Rabbits
and Robots (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005) and Luz & Letra (Rio de Janeiro: Contra Capa, 2004). Books about Kac's work
include: The Eighth Day: The Transgenic Art of Eduardo Kac, Sheilah
Britton and Dan Collins, eds., (The Institute for Studies in the
Arts, Arizona State University, Tempe / D.A.P. Distributed Art
Publishers, New York, 2003) and Eduardo Kac: Telepresence,
Biotelematics, Transgenic Art (Maribor, Slovenia: Kibla, 2000).
Eduardo Kac is represented by Julia Friedman Gallery, New York; Laura
Marsiaj Arte ContemporÅnea, Rio de Janeiro; and Galerie J. Rabouan
Moussion, Paris.
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