Leonardo, Volume 59, Issue 2 | Leonardo/ISAST
Journal Issue ToC (View block): 

Contents

Issue Welcome

Reflections on the Leosphere

Leosphere in Action

Focus: Conflict as Catalyst

  • Difference and Repetition in the Robotic Art of Sisyphus
    Kachi Chan, Wing Shan Wong
    Get at MIT Press

    Abstract
    This paper reinterprets the robotic installation Sisyphus not as
    a parable of futile labor but as a generative choreography of conflict. In the
    work, six autonomous “Constructors” rebuild arches continuously
    destroyed by an industrial “Destructor.” Drawing on
    Deleuze’s philosophy of difference and repetition, the authors argue that
    this endless loop functions as an “abstract machine” that selects
    for creative novelty. The article introduces “dialectical
    robotics” to characterize this multiagent antagonism, demonstrating how
    the system models resilience in decentralized networks. By analyzing the
    installation’s percepts of persistence and affects of struggle, the paper
    shows how sustained opposition catalyzes adaptation, recoding repetition as a
    source of difference in art, technology, and sociopolitical dynamics.

  • Artificial Intelligence and Narratives: Reflections on Playfulness, Communication, and War
    Pablo Gobira, Luiz Carlos de Oliveira Ferreira, Eduardo Séllos Rodrigues
    Get at MIT Press

    Abstract
    Over the past century and into the present, drones have been employed consistently for reconnaissance missions and combat attacks, actions that fuel political narratives and drive the media landscape. These acts of aggression, in themselves, are a means of communication. In a similar fashion, artificial intelligence is able to manipulate information when creating and reproducing texts, images, videos, and social media profiles in automated ways, as well as mapping and moving through spaces in tangible or intangible ways. In this article, the authors examine how AI articulates narratives through the ludic nature of computing and robotics.

  • Repertories of (in)discreetness: Curating Radio Free Europe’s Archives Through Artistic Means
    Tincuta Heinzel, Iona Macrea-Toma, Lasse Scherffig, Irina Botea Bucan, Jon Dean, István László
    Get at MIT Press

    Abstract
    The Repertories of (in)discreetness project had its starting
    point in the archive of Radio Free Europe at Open Society Archives in Budapest,
    Hungary. The project aimed to question the act and mechanisms of archiving
    “the Other,” with a focus on the European “East.”
    The paper discusses how information was collected, how Eastern Europe has gained
    an epistemic body, and how the historiographic dilemmas were translated through
    artistic means. By combining old and new media and by using sound, video, and
    situations as forms of deconstruction and embodiment that render visible the
    invisible, the exhibition project engaged the visitors in the production of
    knowledge and the use of informational warfare during the Cold War, as food for
    thought in connection to the present-day mediatic practices.

  • Epigenetics and Intergenerational Trauma: An Interdisciplinary Exploration of the Afterlives of Famine in War
    Rachel Kerr, Anna Dumitriu
    Get at MIT Press

    Abstract
    This article discusses an interdisciplinary artist-researcher collaboration exploring biological and sociocultural afterlives of famine. The project was inspired by research on the Dutch Hunger Winter (1944–1945), which indicated transgenerational transmission of biological effects through epigenetics (i.e., that the effects of famine might be “heritable”). These findings are highly relevant in the context of contemporary wars where starvation is being used as a weapon of war. The article discusses how, through research and artistic practice, the authors explored the resonance between biological transmission and “postmemory” extrapolating from the Dutch case to explore the familial afterlife of traumatic wartime experience.

Work Bench

  • Immersive Synthetic Memories: Transforming AI-Generated 2D Memories into Virtual Environments
    Zeynep Abes, Pau Garcia, Airí Dordas, Zitong Wang, Scott Fisher
    Get at MIT Press

    Abstract
    The DDS Synthetic Memories project has developed techniques using Gen-AI technologies to recreate past visual experiences that may have faded, changed, or been forgotten. The Immersive Synthetic Memories project extends these efforts to immerse subjects in virtual recreations of their memories. The installation invites participants into an intimate setting to recall memories instantly rendered with generative AI and spatialized for VR headsets. The project is a collaboration with Barcelona-based Domestic Data Streamers (DDS), the University of Southern California’s Mobile & Environmental Media Lab, and Scott Fisher’s course Spatial Imaging for XR. This paper explores the artistic and technical processes, the AI pipeline converting 2D visuals into 3D 180° immersive spaces, development challenges, and potential applications in mental health and memory studies.

  • Dynamics of Generative Cinematography: Virtual Cameras in Game Engine–Based 3D Real-Time Environments
    Lukasz Mirocha
    Get at MIT Press

    Abstract
    This paper investigates the potential of real-time 3D environments, focusing on versatile toolkits for camera-based scene mediation in Unity 3D and virtual cinematography. Practice-led research posits that game engines serve as flexible cross-platform systems for designing diverse cinematic content from a single virtual 3D environment. Programmable virtual cameras offer hypermediated imagery surpassing physical camera imitations. The study examines three interconnected artworks exploring a volcanic environment in Unity 3D, demonstrating the transformative potential of procedural and real-time cinematographic techniques. The project transcends media-specific boundaries, highlighting the evolving nature of digital culture and film in real-time 3D. It showcases the meta-medium’s potential as a platform for digital storytelling.

  • Coenesthetic Defragmentation: An Artistic Installation Exploring the Relationship Between Sound, Movement, and Self-Awareness
    Elena Partesotti
    Get at MIT Press

    Abstract
    The artistic installation Cenesthetic Defragmentation, showcased at the GAIA Gallery in Brazil, explores the intricate interplay between sound, visuals, movement, and self-awareness with extended digital musical interfaces. The installation provides an interactive platform where participants engage with real-time audiovisual feedback generated by their movements, fostering a heightened sense of self-awareness and a deeper connection with their internal world. Central to the installation is the concept of coenaesthesia, the integration of sensory experiences. Rooted in embodied cognition, the installation emphasizes the connection between mind, body, and environment, demonstrating how physical interactions shape cognitive processes. Cenesthetic Defragmentation creates an inclusive space and multifaceted exploration of human perception, inviting participants to engage in self-discovery through advanced interactive technologies.

Contemporary Scholarship

  • Right Amygdala Synchronization and the Risk of Social Rejection: A Neurocinematic Study Using the Cinegraph
    Mamdooh Afdile
    Get at MIT Press

    Abstract
    Building on the growing use of films as neuroscientific stimuli, this study explores a filmmaker's insight into the results. Using the Cinegraph, a novel visualization method displaying the intersubject correlation of left vs. right amygdala alongside the stimuli film, this research tests the feasibility of applying dramaturgy analysis to neuroscientific data. The results reveal significant ISC lateralization of the right vs. left amygdala during the film; dramaturgical analysis suggests the risk of social rejection (ROSR) as a central dramatic theme underlying the right amygdala’s engagement. To the author's knowledge, this is the first study investigating lateralization of the amygdala using film dramaturgy.

  • Unexpected Applications of the Free Energy Principle and Surrealism for Art Therapy
    Zakaria Djebbara, Robin Mazumder, Juliet King
    Get at MIT Press

    Abstract
    Predictive coding, as proposed by the Bayesian brain hypothesis, and surrealism present an intriguing overlap. The Bayesian brain hypothesis views the brain as a probabilistic inference system that updates its beliefs based on sensory inputs, while surrealism explores the unconscious mind by challenging conventional thought and societal norms. This paper first demonstrates how the Bayesian brain hypothesis serves as a neo-surrealistic framework for understanding brain function. It then explores how the Bayesian brain hypothesis and surrealist techniques can be integrated to generate valuable insights about the human unconscious for art therapy. This convergence broadens scientific understanding by opening new avenues for research and practical applications at the intersection of neuroscience and art therapy, ultimately enhancing therapeutic outcomes for individuals seeking psychological support.

  • Experimental Afters: On Meaning-Making with Collective Visual Fieldnotes
    Kelly Fritsch, Megan Park, Trisha Banerjee, Suze Berkhout
    Get at MIT Press

    Abstract
    This essay explores the development of collective visual fieldnotes as an experimental ethnographic method that invites public participants to become research interlocutors within field site activities—as part of a broader effort to innovate ethnographic practice through the lens of art, science, and technology studies (ASTS). In developing this practice, the authors’ research team attends to the ways that ASTS reimagines how research encounters unfold and how knowledge is made. In a multiyear sensory ethnography focused on solid organ transplantation, members of the public were invited to visually reflect on their experiences during project events, “gifting” their visual notes to be included as part of the authors’ larger set of fieldnotes. These visual contributions were iteratively analyzed and later transformed into a transient sculpture modeled on the form of metal stabiles, enabling a new mode of reflection on transplantation’s affective terrain. From this process, four domains of key insights were drawn out: (1) rogue affects, (2) aesthetic surprises, (3) dialogical modes, and (4) cultural scripts. We conclude by reflecting on the role of ASTS sensibilities for understanding data analysis as a material, situated practice and on the qualities of emergent knowledge created through these processes.

Leonardo Reviews

Endnotes

ISSN: 
1071-4391

Leonardo, Volume 59, Issue 2

April 2026