Leonardo, Volume 58, Issue 1 | Leonardo/ISASTwith Arizona State University
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Contents

Issue Welcome

Leonardo Reflections

In Focus

  • Climate Connections
    JD Talasek
  • Scientists as “Specialist Audience” for Art that Addresses Climate Change: Weather Engines at Onassis, Athens, 2022
    Nathan Jones, Daphne Dragona
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    Abstract
    This paper explores the proposition that experiencing art can contribute to scientific discourse on climate issues, especially at the convergence of physical and social sciences. Drawing from an experiment conducted during the Weather Engines exhibition in Athens (2022), it highlights how specialist audiences, notably scientists, engage with contemporary art in their area of specialty, treating the artworks as “research environments” or “discursive spaces” where they can combine their thinking with other scholars. The study prompted scientists to discover novel insights within artworks and propose innovative interpretations of the work. A distinctive metaphorical structure played a crucial role in shaping scientists’ perceptions, fostering fresh perspectives and uncovering layers of meaning that “general audiences” would not perceive. The authors show how insights from this experiment could inform collaborative initiatives to enhance scientists’ ability to tap into the value of contemporary art, particularly regarding climate issues.

  • Passage of Water: Artistic Exploration of Earth’s Freshwater with Google and NASA
    Yiyun Kang, Jeanyoon Choi
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    Abstract
    Passage of Water is Yiyun Kang’s artwork in collaboration with Google Arts & Culture and NASA to highlight the significance of freshwater. Kang uses the datasets and scientific expertise that NASA satellites and scientists provide and employs immersive storytelling and audiovisual techniques to address the climate crisis and its impact on freshwater. The Passage of Water web artwork was launched on the Google Arts & Culture platform on 30 November 2023. Author Kang then adapted the online experiment to an in-person exhibition at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP28) Dubai, UAE, from 30 November to 12 December 2023.

  • Responsivity and Responsibility in Responsive Environments: Art and Interactivity on a Rupturing Planet
    Joshua Wodak
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    Abstract
    The late-twentieth-century art form Responsive Environments comprised interrelations between artist, artwork, and audience, wherein responsivity and responsibility to an other, be it the social and/or physical environment of the artwork, could be tangibly evoked. Currently, such self-other understanding has become existentially critical, as the ecological and climate crisis collide with a new dearth of understanding concerning human-ecology and human-human responsivities and responsibilities. This article considers how Responsive Environments offered a unique means for exploring responsivity and responsibility between artist, artwork, and audience, and considers what the debates it once evoked might contribute to self-other relations in an age of human-induced planetary rupture, as expressed in climate crisis and mass extinction.

Work Bench

  • Placing Art Practice into the Field of Bioimaging: Testing Play as a Methodological Tool to Explore and Reflect upon Art Practice
    Joanne Berry-Frith
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    Abstract
    Bioimaging experiments are carried out in discrete labs, and artists are rarely granted access. The author finds that they are an underused resource for artist-researchers. In this article, she demonstrates how an artist-researcher can contribute to artscience initiatives in pharmacological research by working in an advanced imaging and microscopy lab and responding innovatively to current circumstances in bioimaging. She does this by thinking about scientific and artistic interdisciplinary practice in a playful way. Informed by established play theories and practices from the literature, she has reviewed, studied, and adapted. Here she discusses research conducted at the School of Life Sciences at the University of Nottingham, where she evaluated play as an insightful concept to provoke a reaction to scientific methods.

  • Aesthetics and Politics of Participation in Benoît Maubrey’s Speaker Sculptures
    Vadim Keylin, Benoît Maubrey
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    Abstract
    This article discusses the aesthetic and political aspects of Speaker
    Sculptures
    , an ongoing series of participatory, site-specific sound
    artworks by the artist Benoît Maubrey. Informed by pragmatist aesthetics
    and combining artwork analyses with ethnographic observations, the text focuses
    on the expressive affordances of the sculptures and the way participants act on
    them. Using a variety of communication technologies, Speaker
    Sculptures
    artworks bridge the gaps between public, private, and
    virtual spaces and allow the participants to perform in public spaces without
    being physically present in them. Drawing on Hannah Arendt’s theory of
    the public as the political, Nicolas Bourriaud’s relational aesthetics,
    and Chantal Mouffe’s antagonism theory, this article discusses the
    political implications of such performances.

  • UrbanAI Art: Toward Artist-Driven AI Art
    Jussi Lahtinen, Atte Oksanen
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    Abstract
    UrbanAI Art is based on the concept of artist-driven artificial intelligence (AI) art. Acknowledging the potential of AI, artists use their work as input, and they manage the overall concept and production of artist-oriented, concept-oriented, and unique artwork. Hence, each artist-driven AI art piece is distinctive and original. UrbanAI Art by Jussi Lahtinen is based on his Metropolis series (2015–) and is built from code that he developed together with game designers at Moido Games, especially Henri Sarasvirta. UrbanAI Art was released in spring 2023, and has since been screened at major events in Europe.

  • Scalar Wave Paintings: A New Approach to Postdigital Art
    SCOTT RUMMLER
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    Abstract
    The author has developed a new kind of artwork that he calls the “scalar wave painting.” These works use specially prepared canvas, paint and lighting environments to create optical interference with digital cameras. The works appear white to the naked eye but emit frequencies that are similar to quantum scalar waves and take on multiple, changing hues when viewed through a digital camera. This work is of artistic interest because each photograph of the same object will look different. Therefore, it challenges perception and changes the one-to-one relationship between object and representation at the center of much of art and technology theory.

Contemporary Scholarship

  • Nervous Extensions for Planetary Balance in Nina Sobell’s Collaborative Séances
    Cristina Albu
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    Abstract
    Artist Nina Sobell uses electronic media to unveil the invisible ties between ourselves and others. Addressing the transformative potential of nonverbal communication, the author analyzes Meditations, Memory, Dream, Fantasy and Solar Wind Weaving Sun and Moon, Sharing a Shadow, two collaborative projects created by Sobell in 1999 to inspire collective acts of imagination. Merging images of brainwave oscillations with video feedback and automatic drawing, these participatory artworks elicit a heightened sense of embodied presence and emphasize the interdependence between planetary and human rhythms.

  • Abraham Bar Ḥiyya in the Long Travels of the Algorithm
    Andrés Burbano
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    Abstract
    The term algorithm derives from Al-Khwārizmī
    (813–833), a Persian polymath based in Baghdad. His contributions to
    mathematics left an enduring impact on subsequent centuries. While translations
    of his algebraic works reached Christian Europe during the medieval period, a
    deeper examination is necessary to understand how his concepts were transmitted.
    In the early 1970s, artists exploring computational art, Roman Verostko
    (1929–2024) and Jean-Pierre Hébert (1939–2021), revitalized
    the term algorist to define their ventures into visual art
    utilizing computational technologies. Despite temporal disparities, fascinating
    conceptual parallels emerge between the practices of these modern algorists and
    the intellectual life and discussions of the Middle Ages linking scholars such
    as Abraham Bar Ḥiyya of Barcelona (1065–1145) and Fibonacci
    (1170–1240).

  • New Ways of Reading Drones in Art: Drones as Existential Technologies
    Han Au Chua
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    Abstract
    Scholars of drone technologies have focused on how consumer drones are regularly exploited for surveillance and violence. But the emphasis on how consumer drones are associated with brutality and reconnaissance narrows drone research and remains unfair to those who have used these technologies differently. This article studies consumer drones in Korakrit Arunanondchai’s video installation Painting with history in a room filled with people with funny names 3 and the documentary film Human Flow by Ai Weiwei. It argues that reading these drones as existential technologies helps us see how these artists use them in ways that undermine putative assumptions of human vision and knowledge, gesturing toward a more meaningful coexistence with these machines.

  • Applied Systems Aesthetics: Jack Burnham and Contemporary Video Game Art
    Chaz Evans
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    Abstract
    This paper reviews different attempts to recuperate Jack Burnham’s theoretical framework of systems aesthetics, using software as a metaphor for understanding the neo-avant-garde. Rather than recuperate Burnham’s theory to deepen our understanding of post-formalist art of the 20th century, the author suggests applying the systems aesthetics approach to contemporary video game art. This proposal moves Burnham’s metaphorical analysis of software to a material application that can integrate video game artworks with other art traditions. The author argues that video game art is a cogent cultural context for understanding systems aesthetics in the 21st century and that taking up the systems aesthetics approach is critically important for applying arthistorical work to techno-political matters.

  • The Power of Poor AI: Exploring the Potential for Defiance and the Nature of Disruption
    Ziyao Lin
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    Abstract
    This article explores the concept of “Poor AI,” drawing inspiration from Hito Steyerl’s notion of “Poor Images,” and examines the hidden digital labor within artificial intelligence (AI) development, revealing how AI systems, fueled by data collected from the digital proletariat, shape a force with the potential to disrupt established norms and challenge hierarchies. The hidden labor behind AI’s efficiency and its alignment with capitalist interests is uncovered. This investigation sheds light on the paradox of AI’s power, which simultaneously empowers and diminishes human agency, and its acceleration of inequality within the digital economy.

Leonardo Reviews

Endnote

ISSN: 
1071-4391
Title: 

Leonardo, Volume 58, Issue 1

February 2025