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Virtual Art and Artists
Compiled by Frank Popper. E-mail: fpopper@club-internet. fr
THEORETICAL BASIS OF BIBLIOGRAPHY
For the bibliography and its companion list of artists of my book devoted to Virtual Art, I have chosen writings and web-sites that are likely to suscitate further reading and research on the three leading ideas elaborated in it. The first concerns the hypothesis that contemporary Virtual Art can be considered as a new and refined version of Technological Art with its emphasis on interactivity, its humanization of technology and its multisensorial outlook. The second tries to emphasize the wide range and diversity of the works and itineraries of artists practising virtuality, while the third alludes to the fact that these artists apart from, or rather linked with aesthetic finalities pursue also goals which at first sight appear as being of a scientific or social order, but are in fact also concerned with basic human needs and drives.
In trying to limit this vast field I have selected for my bibliography mainly items that are concerned with aesthetic issues topical since the early 1990s. On the other hand, although the majority of the texts mentioned are in English, I have tried to include a few entries in other languages.
-- Frank Popper
VIRTUAL ART AND ARTISTS BIBLIOGRAPHY
Armitage, John (ed.), Virilio Live. Selected Interviews, London: Sage Publications, 2001
Ars Electronica Proceedings: Cyberarts. Catalogues of Symposion and Prize Awards, 1990-1999
Artbyte Magazine
Arte en la era electrónica. Perspectiva de una nueva estética, Barcelona: Claudia Giannetti, ed., 1997
Ascott, Roy, Consciousness reframed: art and consciousness in the post-biological era, Newport: University of Wales, Newport, 1997
Ascott, Roy, Reframing Consciousness: Art, Mind and Technology, Exeter: Intellect Books, 1999
Ascott, Roy, Consciousness, Mind@ large, Bristol, Portland, OR: Intellect Books, 2000
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Balpe, Jean-Pierre, Contextes de lart numérique, Paris: Hermès, 2000
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Baudrillard, Jean, Simulations, New York: Semiotext(e), 1983
Baumgärtl, Tilman, Net. art 2.0: Neue Materialien zur Netzkunst = New Materials towards Net Art, Nürnberg: Verlag für moderne Kunst, 2001
Bellour, Raymond, Lentre images, Photo, Cinéma, Vidéo, Paris: La Différence, 1990
Bellour, Raymond, Lentre images II, Paris, POL, 1999
Benedikt, Michael, Cyberspace. First Steps, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991
Boissier, Jean-Louis, La Revue Virtuelle, Notebooks Nos. 1-17, Paris: Centre Pompidou, 1992-1996
Bourriaud, Nicolas, Esthétique relationnelle, Dijon: Presses du réel, 1998
Buci-Glücksmann, Christine, "Lart à lépoque virtuel", in Frontières esthétiques de lart, Arts 8, Paris: LHarmattan, 1999, p.193-203
Buci-Glücksmann, Christine, Esthétique du temps au Japon: du zen au rituel, Paris: Gallimard, 2001
Bureaud, Annick, "Pour une typologie de la création sur Internet"
Bureaud, Annick, "Le cyberespace: entre topos et nomos", Art Press, no. 259, July-August 2000, p. 89
Bureaud, Annick & Nathalie Magnan (ed.), Connexions: Art, réseaux, media, Paris: Ecole nationale supérieure des Beaux-arts, 2002
Burnham, Jack, Beyond Modern Sculpture, New York: Braziller, 1968
Cauquelin, Anne (ed.), "Autres sites, nouveaux paysages", Revue dEsthétique, no. 39, 2001
Clémént, Jean et Laufer, Roger (eds.), "Littérature et informatique", Littérature, no. 96, Larousse, 1994
Costa, Mario, Lestetica della communicazione, Salerno: Palladio Ed., 1987
Couchot, Edmond, De loptique au numérique. Paris: Hermès, 1988
Couchot, Edmond, La technologie dans lart. De la photographie à la réalité virtuelle, Nîmes: Editions Jacqueline Chambon, 1998
Couchot, Edmond and Hillaire, Norbert, Lart numérique. Comment la technologie vient au monde de lart, Paris: Flammarion, 2003
Coyne, Richard, Technoromanticism: Digital Narrative, Holism and the Romance of the Real, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2001
Coyne, Richard, Designing Information Technology in the Postmodern Age: From Method to Metaphor, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996
Crary, Jonathan, Techniques of the Observer. On Vision and Modernity in the Nineteenth, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1990
Crary, Jonathan, Suspension of Perception. Attention, Spectacle and Modern Culture, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2001
Cubitt, Sean, Digital Aesthetics, Sage Publications, 1998
Cubitt, Sean, Video Media as Art and Culture, St. Martins Press, 1993
Davis, Douglas, Art of the Future: A History/Prophecy of the Collaboration between Science, Technology and Art, New York: Praeger, 1973
Dawkins, Richard, The Selfish Gene (1976), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989
Debord, Guy, The Society of the Spectacle, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1995
Debray, Régis, Manifestes médiologiques, Paris: Gallimard, 1994, Media Manifestos: On the technological transmission of cultural forms, London; New York: Verso, 1996
De Kerckhove, Derrick, Connected Intelligence: The Arrival of the Web Society, Somerville House, USA, 1997
Delany, Paul and Landow, George P. (eds.), Hypermedia and Literary Studies, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1994
Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, Félix, lAnti-Oedipe, Gallimard, 1974
Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, Félix, Mille Plateaux, Gallimard. 1980
Dinkla, Söke, Interaktive computergestützte Installationen um 1990, unpublished thesis, University of Hamburg, 1991
Dinkla, Söke, "Vom Zuschauer zum Spieler: Utopie, Skepsis, Kritik und eine neue Poetik in der Interaktiven Kunst", in Interact: Schlüsselwerke interaktiver Kunst, Lehmbruck Museum, Duisburg; Ostfildern: Cantz, 1997
Dinkla, Söke, Pioniere interaktiver Kunst von 1970 bis heute: Myron Krueger, Jeffrey Shaw, David Rokeby, Lynn Hershman, Graham Weinbren, Ken Feingold, ZKM Karlsruhe, Ostfildern: Cantz, 1997
Domingues, Diana, A Arte no Século XXI. A humanização das tecnologias, Editora Unesp, São Paulo, 1997
Druckrey, Timothy (ed.), Iterations, The New Image, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1994
Druckrey, Timothy (ed.), Electronic Culture; Technology; Technology and Visual Representation, New York: Aperture, 1997
Druckrey, Timothy (ed.), Ars Electronica Facing the Future, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999 Series: Electronic Culture: History, Theory and Practice.
Duguet, Anne-Marie, Vidéo, la mémoire au poing, Paris: Hachette, 1981
Duguet, Anne-Marie, Déjouer limage: Créations électroniques et numériques, Nïmes: Editions Jacqueline Chambon, 2002
Eisenbeis, Manfred et Hagebölling, H. (eds.), Synthesis-Visual Arts in the Electronic Culture, Offenbach am Main: Hochschule für Gestaltung, 1989
Electronically yours, Exhibition Catalogue London: The National Portrait Gallery, Tokyo: Metropolitan Museum of Photography, 1998
Fassler, Manfred, Cyber-Moderne: Medienrevolution, globale Netzwerke und die Künste der Kommunikation, Wien, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1999
Forest, Fred, Pour un art actuel, Lart à lheure de lInternet, Paris: LHarmattan, 1998
Forest, Fred, Fonctionnement et dysfonctionnements de lart contemporain, Paris: LHarmattan, 2000
Foster, Hal, The Return of the Real: The Avant-Garde at the End of the Century, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996
Francastel, Pierre, Art and Technology in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2000
Fuller, R. Buckminster, Synergetics, New York, Macmillan, 1975, and Synergetics 2, New York, Macmillan, 1979
Gibson, William, Neuromancer, Ace Books, 1984
Gibson, William, Virtual Light, Banham, Doubleday, Dell, 1994
Gibson, William, All Tomorrows Parties, Ace Books, 2000
Goldberg, Ken, "Virtual Reality in the Age of Telepresence", Convergence, 4, no. 1 (March 1998), p. 33-37
Goldberg, Ken, The Robot in the Garden. Telerobotics and Telepistemology in the Age of the Internet, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2000
Goodman, Cynthia, Digital Visions, New York: Abrams, 1987
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Grau, Oliver, "In das lebendige Bild: Die virtuelle Realität setzt der Kunst neue Spielregel", in neue bildende kunst, no. 6, 1997, page 28-35
Grau, Oliver, Virtuelle Kunst in Geschichte und Gegenwart: Visuelle Strategien, Berlin: Reimer, 2001
Grau, Oliver, Virtual Art. From Illusion to Immersion, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2003
Harris, Craig (ed.), Art and Innovation. The Xerox Parc Artist-in-Residence Program, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999
Haraway, Donna J., "A Manifesto for Cyborgs", Socialist Revue, 80 (1995)
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Haywald, P. (ed.), Culture, Technology and Creativity in the Late Twentieth Century, London, 1993
Hershman-Leeson, Lynn (ed.), Clocking-in: Hot Links to Digital Culture, Seattle: Bay Press, 1996
Heyrman, Hugo, Synaesthesia <http: //www. doctorhugo. org>
Holtzman, Steven R, Digital Mosaics. The Aesthetics of Cyberspace, July 1997, Paperback July 1998
Holtzman, Steven R., Digital Mantras: The Language of Abstract and Virtual Worlds, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1994, Paperback September 1995
Hünnekens, Annette, Der bewegte Betrachter. Theorien der interaktiven Medienkunst,, Cologne: Wienand Verlag, 1997
Ippolito, Jon, The Edge of Art, London: Thames & Hudson, (forthcoming)
ISEA proceedings
Kahn, Douglas and Whitehead, Gregory (eds.), Wireless Imagination, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992
Kidder, Rushworth M., Reinventing the Future: Global Goals for the 21st Century, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989
Kisseleva, Olga, Cyberart, un essai sur lart du dialogue, Paris: LHarmattan, 1998
Klonaris. Maria and Thomadaki, Katerina (eds.), Pour une écologie des médias, Paris: Astarti, 1998
Klonaris, Maria and Thomadaki, Katerina (eds.), Technologies et imaginaire. Art cinéma-Art vidéo-Art ordinateur, Paris: Editions Dis Voir, 1990
Klonaris, Maria and Thomadaki, Katerina (eds.), Mutations de limage: art cinéma/vidéo/ordinateur, Paris: Astarti, 2000
Krueger, Myron, Artificial Reality II, Reading, Mass;: Addison-Wesley, 1991
Krauss, Rosalind, October: The Second Decade, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1997
Krauss, Rosalind, The Originality of the Avant-Garde and the other modernist myths, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989
Krauss, Rosalind, The Optical Unconscious, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1993
Krauss, Rosalind, Bachelors, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2000
Kunstforum International, Band 148, December 1999-January 2000: Ressource Aufmerksamkeit: Aesthetik in der Informationsgesellschaft
Lafon, Jacques, Esthétique de limage de synthèse. La trace de lange, Paris: LHarmattan, 1999.
Laufer, Roger, Texte, hypertexte, hypermédia, Paris: P. U. F. (coll. Que-sais-je), 1992
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Leonardo Journal 1968-2003
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Lévy, Pierre, De la programmation considérée comme un des beaux arts, Paris: Editions de la Découverte, 1992
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Levy, Steven, Hackers. Heroes of the Computer Revolution, New York: Dell, 1984
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Lovejoy, Margot, Christiane Paul, Victoria Vesna (edits.), Context and Meaning in Digital Art, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press (forthcoming)
Lyotard, Jean-François, Linhumain: Causeries sur le temps, Paris: Galilée, 1988
Lunenfeld, Peter (ed.), The Digital Dialectic, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999
Lunenfeld, Peter, Snap to Grid: A Users Guide to Digital Arts, Media, and Cultures, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2000
Machado, Arlindo, Máquina e Imaginário, Editora da Universade de São Paulo, 1993.
Maeda, John, Maeda@Media, New York: Rizzoli, 2000 / Maeda & Media: Journal dun explorateur du numérique, Paris: Thames & Hudson, 2000.
Maeda, John, Design by Numbers, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999
Magazine littéraire, novembre 2000
Manovich, Lev, The Language of New Media, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2001
Marvin, Carolyn, When Old Technologies Were New: Thinking about Electric Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990
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McLuhan, Herbert Marshall, Understanding Media, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964
Menzel, Peter and dAllisio, Faith, Robo sapiens: Evolution of a New Species, Cambridge, Mass;: MIT Press, 2000
Mèredieu, Florence de, Histoire materielle et immaterielle de lart moderne, Paris: Bordas, 1994
Méredieu, Florence de, Arts et nouvelles technologies, art vidéo, art numérique, Paris: Larousse, 2003
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Morse, Margaret, Virtualities: Television, Media Art, and Cyberculture, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998
Moser, Mary Anne & Macleod, Douglas (eds.), Immersed in Technology; Art and Virtual Environments, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996
Murray, Janet Horowitz., Hamlet on the Holodeck: The Future of Narrative in Cyberspace, Free Press 1997, MIT Press 1998
Mute Magazine (London)
Negroponte, Nicholas, Being digital, London, Hodder & Stoughton:, 1995
Packer, R. and K. Jourdan (eds.), Multimedia: from Wagner to Virtual Reality, New York: Norton, 2001
Pelé, Gérard, Art, informatique et mimétisme, Paris: LHarmattan, 2002
Pendergast, Sara and Tom (eds.), Contemporary Artists, 5th edition, Detroit: St. James Press, 2002
Penny, Simon, Critical Issues in Electronic Media. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995
Pepperell, Robert, The Post-Human Condition, 2nd edition, Bristol, Portland, OR: Intellect Books, 1997
Pickover, Clifford, Computers and the Imagination: Visual Adventures beyond the Edge, New York: St. Martins Press, 1991
Pickover, Clifford, Visions of the Future: Art, Technology and Computing in the Twenty-First Century, New York, St. Martins Press, 1992
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Spielmann, Yvonne & Winter Gundolf, Bild-Medium-Kunst, Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, 1999.
Stiles, Kristina & Selz, Peter (eds), Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996
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Wired Magazine <http: //www. . wired. com>
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ALPHABETICAL MASTER LIST OF ARTISTS
ACEVEDO Victor (III-1) <acevedo4@earthlink.net>
<http://www.dotcomgallery.com>
AGAM Yaacov (I-24) <agam@agamart.wanadoo.fr> <agam@agamart.noos.fr>
AGOSTINO Peter d' (IV-39) <pda@temple.edu>
<http://www.temple.edu/fma/peterdagostino.html>
<http://www.temple.edu/newtechlab/TRACES/>
ALLEN Rebecca (V-17) <rallen@arts.ucla.edu>
<http://emergence.design.ucla.edu/home.html>
AMERIKA Mark (VI-33)) <Mark.Amerika@Colorado.EDU>
<http://phoneme.walkerart.org><http://www.grammatron.com/about.html>
ANKER Suzanne (III-42) <anker@geneculture.org>
<http://geneculture.org>
ASCOTT Roy (II-39) <roy.ascott@btinternet.com> <www.caiia-star.net>
BALPE Jean-Pierre (IV-1) <balpe@labart.univ-paris8.fr>
<http://hypermedia.univ-paris8.fr
BARRON Stéphan (VI-57)
<http://www.technoromanticism.com>
BAYRLE Thomas (III-17)
<http://www.artist-info.com/artisthtml/CurriculumVitae.asp?ID=2193>
BENAYOUN Maurice (V-23) <maurice@benayoun.com> <http://www.benayoun.com>
<www.benayoun.com/indexF.htm>
BENYON Margaret (II-4) <benyon@holography.demon.co.uk>
BERGER Erich (V-83) <erich@fl.aec.at> <http://cyborg.aec.at>
BEUYS Joseph (I)
BIGGS Simon (V-28) <simon@babar.demon.co.uk>
<http://www.easynet.co.uk/simonbiggs/>
BOISSIER Jean-Louis (IV-44) <boissier@noos.fr>
<http://www.labart.univ-paris8.fr/vo/BILLET/JJRbillet.html>
<http://csw.art.pl/new/cdrom/boiss_e.html>
http://www.biennale-de-lyon.org/biac95/fr/artistes/boissier.htm
BRET Michel(V-6) <Michel.Bret@univ-paris8.fr>
BRIAND Mathieu (III-30) < mathieu.briand@wanadoo.fr>
<http://frenchculture.org/art/events/walker-entertain/briand.html>
BRIXEY Shawn (V-155) <shawnx@washington.edu>
<http://art.berkeley.edu/faculty/resident/brixey.html>
BROWN Richard (V-141) <rdbrown_uk@yahoo.com> <http://www.-crd.rca.ac.uk>
BURY Pol (I)
CAGE John (I)
CASDIN-SILVER Harriet (II-8)
CHATONSKY Grégory (VI-46) <cgregory@incident.net>
<incident@incident.net> <http://incident.net>
<http://www.cicv.fr/creation_artistique/online/sous-terre/>
CHEVALIER Miguel (V-151) <miguel@club-internet.fr>
<http://www.havas.fr/chevalier/Fmiguel.htm>
CHRYSSA (I-11)
CLAUS Jürgen (II-11) <jurclaus@euregio.net> <http://khm.de>
CLOSKY Claude (II-24) <closky@club-internet.fr>
<www.fraclr.org/closky/closky/index.htm> <http://www.poplist.fr>
<www.cicv.fr/~alaforet/old/background/exposition%20doc.pdf>
COHEN Harold (IV-19) <sdcarla.ucsd.edu> <http://crca.ucsd.edu/- hcohen>
COLLINS Susan (V-120) <susan.collins@ucl.ac.uk> <susan@inhabited.net>
<http://www.ucl.ac.uk/slade/sac/> <http://www.inconversation.com>
COUCHOT Edmond (V-3) <couchot@club-internet.fr>
<http://perso.wanadoo.fr/brouillard.precis/couchot.html>
<http://www.regards.fr/archives/1998/199812/199812cre10.html>
<http://www.labart.univ-paris8.fr/artifice/artifices_1/couchot.html>
COURCHESNE Luc (V-123) <luc.courchesne@umontreal.ca>
<http://www.din.umontreal.ca/courchesne/chiaros.html>
CRANDALL Jordan (VI-39) <xaf@interport.net> <crandall@blast.org>
<ordan@pipeline.com> <http://www.blast.org>
CZEGLEDY Nina (IV-33) <czegledy@interlog.com> <www.interaccess.org>
DAVIES Char (V-12) <char@immersence.com>
<http://www.immersence.com/immersence_home.htm>@
DAVIS Douglas (VI) <dmdavis@aol.com>
DECK Andy (VI-1) <deck@artcontext.com> <http://artcontext.org>
<http://rhizome.org/<a%20href="> <http://www.andyland.net/progload/>
DILLER Elizabeth (V-115)
<http://www.diacenter.org/dillerscofidio/intro;html>
DOMBIS Pascal (III-7) <pdombis@club-internet.fr> <www.dombis.com>
<http://perso.club-internet.fr/pdombis/>
DOMINGUES Diana (IV-31) <diana@visao.com.br
<http://www.unb.br/vis/netlung/diana/diana2.htm>
DOVE Tony (V-63) <tdove@aol.com> <http://www.funnygarbage.com/dove>
<http://www.granarybooks.com/books/dove/dove1.html>
<http://www.emac.rpi.edu/event_listing_details.cfm?event_id=168>
DUCHAMP Marcel (I)
DYENS Georges (I-18) <r30650@uqam.ca>
<http://www.er.uqam.ca/nobel/deparp/prof_dye.html>
EARLS Paul (I-15)
EAT (II)
FEINGOLD Ken (IV-11) <info@kenfeingold.com>
<http://www.kenfeingold.com/>
<http://www.postmastersart.com/feingold/>
FISHER Ebon (III-34) <alula@rcn.net> <ebon@olulo.net>
<http://artnetweb.com/projects/fisher/>
<http://www.interport.net/~alula>
FISHER Scott (V-3) <sfischer@telepresence.com>
<http://www.telepresence.com>
<http://www.portola.com/PEOPLE/sfisher/index.html>
FLAVIN Dan (I-11)
FLEISCHMANN Monika (III-26) <fleischmann@gmd.de
<http://viswiz.gmd.de/fleischmann/>
FLUXUS (I)
FONTANA Lucio (I-11)
FOREST Fred (II-42) <forest@imaginet.fe> <http://www.fredforest.org>
<http://www.fredforest.worldnet.net>
<http://www.fredforest.com>
<http://www.imaginet.fr/forest> <http://www.webnetmuseum.org>
FUJIHATA Masaki (V) <masaki@sfc.keio.ac.jp>
<http://www.zkm.de/~fujihata/>
GABO Nahum (I)
GALLOWAY Alex (VI-5) <ecafe@earthlink.net> <alex@rhizome.org>
<http://rhizome.org>
GHERBI Nikolas (VI-60) <nikolagerbhi@noos.fr>
GILARDI Piero (II-14)
GILLETTE Frank (IV-20) <gillette@limulus.org>
GIOVANELLI Jean-Pierre (IV-28) <archimediart@ifrance.com>
GIRARD Michael + AMKRAUT Susan (V-34)
<http://www.cda.ucla.edu/Pages/girard.html>
GOLDBERG Ken (VI-64) <goldberg@tinguely.ieor.berkeley.edu>
<http://www.ken.goldberg.net>
GRANCHER Valéry 3 (VI-49) <vgrancher@nomemory.org>
<http://www.imaginet.fr/nomemory/data/bio.htm>
GRAV (I)
GROEBEL Matthias (III-11) <groebel@dom.de> <groebel@eyewithwings.net>
<http://groebel.eyewithwings.net/>
<http://www2.dom.de/groebel.index.htm>
GUENTHER Ingo (VI) <I-GUN@refugee.net> <ig@republik.com>
<rrcorp@yahoo.com> <http://www.republik.com> <http://exosphere.org>
<http://refugee.net> <http://worldprocessor.com>
HAUSMANN Raoul (I)
HEGEDÜS Agnes (V-34)
<http://www.aec.at/fest/fest95/mythos/catalog/hegedus.html>
HERSHMAN-LEESON Lynn (V-113) <lynn2@mail.well.com>
<http://arakis.ucdavis.edu/hershman/intro.html>
HEYRMAN Dr Hugo (IV-24)) <drhugo@pandora.be> <http://www.doctorhugo.org>
HILL Gary (II-18) <dreamspace@aol.com
HOBERMAN Perry (V-70) <perry@hoberman.com>
<hoberman@bway.net,perry@telepresence.com>
<http://www.hoberman.com/perry>
HOLZER Jenny (IV-17) <thhllfrm@aol.com> <http://adaweb.walkerart.org/>
HOVAGIMYAN G.H. (VI-28) <ghh@thing.net> <gh@popstar.com>
<ghovagimyan@hotmail.com> <http://www.artnetweb.com/gh>
<http://www.walkerart.org/gallery9/dasc/artdirt/index.html>
<http://www.thing.net/~gh/artdirect>
IIMURA Takahiko (IV-41) <iimura@gol.com>
<http://www2.gol.com/users/iimura/update.html>
IKAM Catherine-FLERI Louis(V-81) <ikam@mail.club-internet.fr>
<http://www.ubikam.com/> <http://www.ubikam.com/home.htm>
JENNINGS Pamela (VI-51) <mindfield@earthlink.net>
<http://digital-Bauhaus.com>
JODI (JOan Hemskeerk & DIrk Paesman) (VI-75) <404@jodi.org>
<jodi@jodi.org> <http://www.jodi.org> <http://oss.jodi.org>
<http://sod.jodi.org> <http://www.rhizome.org>
JUNG Dieter (I-17) <jung@khm.de>
KAC Eduardo (VI-71) <ekac@artic.edu> <http://www.ekac.org>
KAPROW Allen (I)
KARAVAN Dani (II-1)
KAWAGUCHI Yoichiro (II-34)
KELOMEES Raivo (IV-43) <offline@online.ee>
<http://www.artun.ee/~raivo/cvlong.html>
KEPES Georgy (I)
KLEIN Yves (I)
KLIMA John (V-90) <klima@ECHONYK.com>
KNOWBOTIC Research (VI-42) <krcf@khm.de> <http://io.khm.de/>
<http://h---h.de>
KOGLER Peter (III) <p.kogler@akbild.ac.at>
<http://www.vision-ruhr.de/artists/kogler/>
KOWALSKI Piotr (I-11)
KRUEGER Myron (V-1) <myronkru@aol.com>
<http://www.iamas.ac.jp/interaction/i97/artist_Krueger.html>
LA PORTA Tina (VI-24) <laporta@interport.net>
<laporta.interport@rcn.com> <http://residence.aec.at/traces/>
<http://www.users.interport.net/~laporta>
<http://www.franceartist.com/expos/sexetconscience/laporta.html>
<http://www.heelstone.com/meridian/templates/laporta/interface.html>
LATHAM William 1 (III)
LAUREL Brenda (IV-57) <laurel@interval.com> <blaurel@tauzero.com>
<http://www.tauzero.com/Brenda_Laurel>
LAURETTE Matthieu (VI-) <matthieu@laurette.net>
<http://www.laurette.net/> <http://www.laurette.net/bio/index.htm>
LAUSTEN Thorbjorn (I-11)
LAVAUD Sophie 4 (V-53) <sophie.lavaud@worldnet.fr>
<http://asso.francenet.fr/lavaud/>
LAZZARINI Robert (III-25)
<http://www.pierogi2000.com/flatfile/lazzarins.html>
LEGRADY Georges (IV-47) <legrady@humanitas.ucsb.edu>
<http://userwww.sfsu.edu/-legrady/Art/index.html>
LICHTY Patrick (IV-6) <voyd@voyd.com>
<http://www.solisys.com/users/yasa/cybertheory.html>
LONGAVESNE Jean-Pierre(V-49) <grip@cnam.fr >
<http://perso.ensad.fr/~longa/>
<http://perso.ensad.fr/~longa/fete/Bangindex.html>
LOVEJOY Margot (VI-15) <mardek@inch.com> <margotlovejoy.com>
>parthenia.com> <www.myturningpoint.com>
LOZANO-HEMMER Raphael (V-32) <rafael@lozano-hemmer.com>
<http://www.alzado.net/>
LYE Len (I)
MAEDA John (III-19) <http://www.maedastudio.com>
<http://acg.media.mit.edu> <http://www.imrf.or.jp>
<http://www.sawayamoroni.com> <http://www.seibu.co.jp>
<http://www.shiseido.co.jp> <http://www.sony.co.jp>
MALINA Frank (I-39) <http://olats.org/pionniers/malina/malina.shtml>
McLAREN Norman (I)
METZGER Gustav (I-35)
MIGNONNEAU Laurent (V-145) <laurent@mic.atr.co.jp>
MILLER Steve (III-16) <steve@stevemiller.com>
<http://www.stevemiller.com> <http://www.dreamingbrain.com>
MOHOLY-NAGY Laszlo (I-7)
MOHR Manfred (III-4) <mafred@eMohr.com> <http://www.emohr.com/>
MOLNAR Vera (II-29)
MORELLET François (I-11)
MUNTADAS Antonio (VI) <muntadas@earthlink.net>
<http://www.kentgallery.com/mun.htm>
<http://adaweb.walkerart.org/influx/muntadas/>
<http://www.thefileroom.org>
MURPHY Robbin (VI) <robbin@thing.net> <robbin.murphy@nyu.edu>
<http://artnetweb.com/iola/>
NAIMARK Michael (V-112) <naimark@interval.com >
<http://web.interval.com/project/be_now_here/>
NAPIER Mark (VI-79) <napier@interport.net>
<http://potatoland.org/point>
NAUMAN Bruce (I-11)
NECHVATAL Joseph (III-37) <joseph_nechvatal@hotmail.com>
<http://www.nechvatal.net>
NIDEFFER Robert (IV-12) <nideffer@uci.edu> <nideffer@proxy.arts.uci.edu>
<http://www.arts.uci.ed>
NOEMI (V-74)<me@n-o-e-m-i.com> <stephane.maguet@music2eye.com>
<http://www.music2eye.com>
NOVAK Marcos (VI-90) <marcos@centrifuge.org>
<http://www.altx.com/interviews/marcos.novak.html>
<http://www.cda.ucla.edu/pages/novak.html>
ORLAN (V-86) <orlan@club-internet.fr> <http://www.orlan.net>
OURSLER Tony (II-22)
PAIK Nam June (II)
PALMER Mark (V-36) <M.W.Palmer@staffs.ac.uk>
PAULINE Mark (IV-59)<http://www.srl.org>
PENNY Simon (V-83) <penny@cmu.edu>
<http://www-art.cfa.cmu.edu/penny/works.html>
PEPPER Andrew (I-18)
PEZOLD Friederike (II)
PHILIPPE Jean-Marc (I-21)
PIENE Otto (II-11,22)
POLIERI,Jacques (I-20)
RAPOPORT Sonya, (V-132) <sonyarap@lmi.net> <rapop@socrates.berkeley.edu>
<http://www.lanminds.com/local/sr/srapoport.html>
<http://www.SonyaRapoport.net>
<http://www.ipodesign.com/sonya/>
REES Michael (III-22) <sculpture@michaelrees.com> <x@michaelrees.com>
<http://www.michaelrees.com/downloader/joseph.htm>
<mobilier@michaelrees.com>
RINALDO Kenneth (V-59) <rinaldo@cgeg.ohio-state.edu> <http://art and
tech.osu.edu> <http://www.cgrg.ohio-state.edu-rinaldo>
ROBBINS Christiane (V-68) <robbins@usc.edu>
ROGALA Miroslaw (IV-53) <rogala@mcs.net> <rogala@rogala.org>
<http://www.rogala.org>
ROKEBY David (V-97) <drokeby@interlog.com>
<http://www.interlog.com/-drokeby/home.html>
RTMARK Group(IV-60) <ann62@rtmark.com> <http://rtmark.com/new.html>
RUSSOLO Luigi (I)
SAUTER Joachim (III-30) <js@artcom.de> <http://www.artcom.de/~js>
SCHEER Joseph (III-21)
<http://cepa.buffnet.net/exhibits/EXHIBIT.19992000/Unlimited2/
tshiftsstatement.ht>
SCHER Julia (IV-60) <jscher@mit.edu> <juliascher@hotmail.com>
<scherware.com> <insecuritybyjulia.com> <http://www.sfmoma.org>
<http://www.walkerart.org>
SCHOEFFER Nicholas (I-10) http://www.olats.org/setF4.html>
SCOFIDIO Ricardo (V-115)
<http://www.diacenter.org/dillerscofidio/intro;html>
SCOTT Jill (V-102) <jscott@access.ch> <http://digitalbody.zkm.de>
<http://www.vision-ruhr.de>
SEAMAN Bill (V-74) <seaman@ucla.edu>
<http://www.cda.ucla.edu/faculty/seaman> <http://www.design.ucla.edu/>
SERMON Paul (VI-53) <sermon@rz.uni-leipzig.de> <p.sermon@salford.ac.uk>
<http://www.paulsermon.org>
SHAW Jeffrey(II-37) <js@zkm.de> http://escape.lancs.ac.uk>
<http://iamas.ac.jp>
SIMON John F. (III-14) <jfsjr@numeral.com> <jfsjr@pop.interport.net>
<http://www.numeral.com>
SIMS Karl (III-40) <karl@genarts.com> <http://www.bioto.org/ksims>
SLAYTON Joel (V-137) <joel@well.com> <http://surveil.sjsu.edu/>
<http://cadre.sjsu.edu> <http://www.C5corp.com>
SNOW Michael (II)
SOMMERER Christa (V-145) <christa@mic.atr.co.jp>
<http://ms84.mic.atr.co.jp>
SOTO Jesus-Raphael (I)
STAEHLE Wolfgang (VI-20)
STAHL Stenslie (IV-18) <stahl@khm.de> <stahl@sirene.nta.no>
<http://sirene.nta.no/stahl>
STANZA (VI-87) <stanza@sublime.net> <http://www.amorphoscapes.com>
<http://www.stanza.co.uk>
STELARC (VI-62) <stelarc@peg.apc.org>, <stelarc@va.com.au>
<http://www.merlin.com.au> <http://www.stelarc.va.com.au>
STENGER Nicole (VI-82) <lasiemaime@yahoo.com> <lasiemaime@netzero.net>
<http://nicole.netgate.net>
STROMAJER Igor (VI-43) <atom@intima.org> <igor.stromajer@guest.arnes.si>
<http://www.intima.org>
SURVIVAL RESEARCH LABORATORIES (IV-59)) <http://www.srl.org>
SYNESTHESIE Revue (IV-27) <sybsthe@wrldnet.fr>
<http://www.synesthesie.com>
TATLIN Vladimir (I)
THOREL Paul (III) <paulthorel@paulthorel.com>
<http://www.paulthorel.com/>
TINGUELY Jean (I-38)
TRAMUS Marie-Hélène(V-6) <Mh.Tramus@univ-paris8.fr>
TRIBE Mark (VI-8) <mark@rhizome.org> <http://jupiter.ucsd.edu>
<http://www.rhizome.org>
TRUTWIN Tobias (III-17) <100435.3512@compuserve.com>
<http://www.tram-art.org>
TURRELL James (II-11)
VASARELY Victor (I)
VASULKA Woody and Steina (II-17) <http://www.fondation
langlois.org/e/collection/vasulka/archives/intro.html>
VEROSTKO Roman (IV-19) <roman@mcad.edu> <http://www.verostko.com/>
VESNA Victoria (VI-12) <vv@ucla.edu> <http://vv.arts.ucla.edu>
VIOLA Bill (II-18) <bvoffice@aol.com>
WALICZKY Tamas (III-32) <tWaliczky@comuserve.com>
<http://www.waliczky.com/>
WARHOL Andy (I)
WILFRED Thomas (I-7)
WILSON Stephen (V) <swilson@sfsu.edu> <http://userwww.sfsu.edu/-swilson>
WORTZEL Adrianne(VI-65) <AWortzel@nyctc.cuny.edu> <sphinx@panix.com>
<http://artnetweb.com/wortzel>
YALTER Nil (II-28) <Nilyalter@aol.com>
YAMAGUSHI Katsuhiro (II-19)
YVARAL Jean-Pierre (I-32)
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